Tuesday, 28 March 2017

What is hot water tank?



A hot water storage tank is used for storing hot water for space heating or domestic use. An efficiently insulated tank can retain stored heat for days.
Typically hot water storage tanks are wrapped in heat insulation to reduce energy consumption, speed up the heating process, and maintain the desired operating temperature.
Insulation
Water tanks are available with various insulation ratings but it is possible to add layers of extra insulation in the form of a blanket or on the outside of an un-insulated, or poorly insulated, water tanks to reduce heat loss, to increase energy efficiency and, in extreme conditions, the tank itself might be wholly enclosed in a specially constructed insulated space.
It is important that the blanket be the right size for the tank, not block air flow or cover safety and drainage valves, the controls, or block airflow through an exhaust vent. In extremely humid locations, adding insulation to an already well-insulated tank may cause condensation leading to rust or mold, so some air flow must be maintained, usually by convection caused by waste heat.
Most modern fiberglass water heaters have applied polyurethane foam insulationblanket where access to the inner tank is a priority. The polyurethane foam can be applied in encapsulated form, allowing the removal of insulation layer for regular integrity checks and if required.
Solar hot water storage tank
In a solar water heating system, a solar hot water storage tank stores heat from solar thermal collectors. The tank has a built-in heat-exchanger to heat domestic cold water. In relatively mild climates, the storage tanks are often roof-mounted. All such tanks share the same problems as artificially-heated tanks including limestone deposit and corrosion, and suffer similar reductions in overall efficiency unless scrupulously maintained.
Advantages of insulation
The tank is where your hot water gets stored after being heated by the boiler, and if it is poorly insulated, it will lose heat much quicker. It requires more energy for the boiler to re-heat this water.
A water heater blanket can potentially keep your water heater running more efficiently. If your water heater is using less energy to successfully heat the water in its tank, this means that the water will retain heat better and heat up more quickly.
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